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解题宝典文言特殊句式主要包括判断句、被动句、倒装句、省略句和文言固定句式五种。倒装句主要有主谓倒装、宾语前置、定语后置、介词短语后置几种类型。其中宾语前置句为高考语文《考试大纲》中明确规定的考试类型,其余倒装句型在实际考查中也有所涉及。被动句主要以“见”“于”“见……于”“为”“为……所”为标志。考试中考生如果不能准确把握句式特点,对文意的理解就不够准确,翻译题就容易失分。因此,我们在备考时应熟知上述句式的特点,并能对其准确判断和具体翻译。从命题趋向看,高考对
The special sentence patterns in the problem-solving dictionary include five kinds: fixed sentence, passive sentence, inverted sentence, omitted sentence, and fixed sentence of classical Chinese. There are several types of flipped sentences: subject-predicate inversion, object preposition, attributive postposition, and prepositional phrase postposition. Among them, the prepositional sentence for the object is the type of examination specified in the “Examination Outline” for the entrance exam of the college entrance examination. The other inverted sentences are also involved in the actual examination. Passive sentences are mainly marked with “see ”“”“”“”“” as “”. If an examinee cannot accurately grasp the characteristics of sentence patterns, the understanding of the meaning of the text will be inaccurate, and the translation questions will easily lose points. Therefore, we should be familiar with the characteristics of the above sentence patterns and be able to accurately judge and translate them. From the trend of propositions, college entrance examination