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目的通过制鞋业职业病防治健康干预效果的变化,为进一步提高该行业健康干预有效性提供依据。方法2009-04,整群随机选择龙泉驿区22家制鞋业413名职工以及作业场所作为研究对象,根据职业卫生知识知晓调查情况,健康行为定期检查结果,企业监测和监护水平,3年后总结干预效果。结果作业工人职业卫生知识知晓率干预前后分别为22.7%和65.3%、卫生行为形成率干预前后分别为27.4%和73.0%、工作场所三苯(苯、甲苯、二甲苯)监测合格率干预前后分别为37.9%和85.2%,均有统计学意义(χ2=913.2,1 030.6,125.0,P<0.05);职工体检合格率干预前后分别为90.5%和91.0%,无统计学意义(χ2=0.35,P>0.05)。结论对龙泉驿区制鞋业进行职业病防治健康干预活动后,工人的职业病防治知识有了提高,作业环境职业危害合格率及作业者体检合格率均得到改善。
Objective To provide basis for further improving the effectiveness of health intervention in this industry by changing the effect of health intervention in prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in footwear industry. Methods In 2009-04, a total of 413 workers and workplaces of 22 footwear factories in Longquanyi District were randomly selected as the research objects. According to the knowledge of occupational health, the survey was conducted, and the results of periodic inspection of health behaviors, the level of enterprise monitoring and supervision were summarized. After 3 years Intervention effect. Results Occupational health awareness of workers was 22.7% and 65.3% respectively before and after intervention, and the incidence of health behaviors was 27.4% and 73.0% before and after intervention respectively. The qualified rate of monitoring of benzene, toluene and xylene in the workplace before and after intervention was respectively (Χ2 = 913.2, 1 030.6, 125.0, P <0.05). The passing rate of the employees was 90.5% and 91.0% before and after intervention, respectively, with no statistical significance (χ2 = 0.35, P> 0.05). Conclusion After occupational disease prevention and control health intervention activities in the footwear industry in Longquanyi District, workers’ knowledge on prevention and treatment of occupational diseases has been improved. Occupational occupational hazards and occupational health examination pass rates have also been improved.