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吴敬梓的《儒林外史》是一部不朽的现实主义巨著。它是中国小说史上一颗讽刺文学的明珠。《儒林外史》艺术独创性,不仅在主题上具有切中时弊的战斗性,而语言之质朴、精炼与人物铸造上也别具一格。法国小说家司汤达是十九世纪法国杰出的批判现实主义作家。司汤达在19世纪法国现实主义文学思潮的影响下结合自己的生活经历得出了自己的现实主义观点。本文就是通过司汤达的现实主义精神来阐释《儒林外史》这部穷极文人情态的讽刺名著。
Wu Jingzi’s “Scholars” is a monumental realism masterpiece. It is a pearl of satirical literature in the history of Chinese novels. The originality of the art of the Scholars, not only has the combat effectiveness of cutting back on the evil in the theme, but also has its own style of simplicity, refinement and character casting. French novelist Stendhal is a prominent French critical realist writer of the 19th century. Under the influence of the 19th century French realist literary trend, Stendhal came up with his own view of realism based on his own life experiences. This article is through Stendhal’s spirit of realism to interpret the “Scholars” the poet of this poetic genius satirical masterpiece.