阶级理论是马克思主义政治哲学的重要内容,阶级概念是马克思主义阶级理论的核心概念。随着资本主义社会本身的发展和演变,马克思主义的阶级概念也在不断地被阐释和重构,但另一方面,这样的做法在某种程度上也使马克思主义阶级概念的真正内涵变得越来越模糊,其本质内涵也越来越被遮蔽。因此,准确把握马克思主义阶级的概念,解释马克思主义阶级的内涵就显得尤为重要,也是本文讨论分析的核心问题。在马克思和恩格斯的著作中,并没有明确定义“阶级”的概念,因 Class theory is an important part of Marxist political philosophy. Class concept is the core concept of Marxist class theory. With the development and evolution of the capitalist society itself, the class concept of Marxism is constantly being interpreted and reconstructed. On the other hand, this practice, to a certain extent, also makes the true connotation of the Marxist class concept become More and more fuzzy, its essence is more and more concealed. Therefore, it is very important to grasp accurately the concept of Marxist class and explain the connotation of the Marxist class, and it is also the core issue of the discussion and analysis in this article. In the writings of Marx and Engels, the notion of “class” is not clearly defined because