苏联解体后西方国家普遍认为世界核战争的可能性正趋近于零,核武器的安全管理与严格控制将成为拥有核武器国家关注的问题。尽管苏联解体,裁军条约签署实施,但美国仍不打算大幅度销毁核武器,准备继续保留一定数量的核弹头,以实现其核威慑战略。美国官方、军方同时也意识到在较长时期内不发生核战争、又不拆除核弹头的情况下,核武器的安全管理是令人担忧的问题。为加强核武器的安全与管理,美国众议院军事委员会责成核武器安全检查组对所有核弹头进行普查,并向国会提供核安全评价 After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Western countries generally considered that the possibility of a nuclear war in the world was approaching zero. The safe management and strict control of nuclear weapons will become the focus of concern for the nuclear-weapon states. Despite the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the signing of the Treaty on Disarmament, the United States still has no intention of drastically eliminating its nuclear weapons and is prepared to continue reserving a certain number of nuclear warheads in order to realize its nuclear deterrence strategy. At the same time, the U.S. authorities and the military have also realized that the safe management of nuclear weapons is a cause for concern in the absence of nuclear war and the dismantling of nuclear warheads over a relatively long period of time. In order to strengthen the safety and management of nuclear weapons, the U.S. House Military Commission has instructed the nuclear safety inspection team to conduct a census of all nuclear warheads and provide the parliament with a nuclear safety assessment