由历史的角度来看,我国法院调解政策大致经历了调解为主、着重调解、自愿合法调解和着重调解与调解为主四个主要阶段。每一历史时期所形成的法院调解政策原因具有多面性,现行法院调解政策的形成也同样如此。由比较法角度来看,当今世界法院调解模式主要有三种即国家主导型、民间自发型与国家指导型。未来我国法院的调解政策应当逐步向国家指导型过渡。 From a historical point of view, China’s court mediation policy generally experienced four major phases: mediation, focusing on mediation, voluntary legal mediation and focusing on mediation and mediation. The reason for the court mediation policy formed in each historical period is multifaceted, and the same is true of the current court mediation policy. From the perspective of comparative law, there are mainly three types of court mediation modes in the world: state-led, non-governmental spontaneous and state-guided. In the future, the court’s mediation policy in our country should gradually transition to a state-guided type.