恩格斯在讲到《资本论》的方法时指出:“对经济学的批判,即使按照已经得到的方法,,也可以采用两种方式:按照历史或者按照逻辑.”这段话概括了研究和叙述的两种方法:逻辑的方法和历史的方法.所谓历史的方法,就是通过研究对象的历史发展的自然进程来揭示对象的内在联系和规律性的方法.它的主要特点是:对历史发展过程作具体的考察.为了揭示对象发展的内在规律,人们在研究过程中常常不得不追随历史发展中的曲折过程、具体环节、偶然因 Engels, referring to the “capitalist” approach, pointed out: “Criticism of economics, even in accordance with what has been obtained, can be done in two ways: historically or logically.” This passage summarizes the research and narrative : The method of history is the method of revealing the internal connection and regularity of the object by studying the natural process of the object's historical development.The main features of it are: As a specific investigation.In order to reveal the inner law of the development of the object, people often have to follow the tortuous process of historical development in the process of research, specific links, by chance