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目的了解大学生在甲型H1N1流感流行初期对甲型H1N1流感防治知识的知晓情况。方法整群抽取温州医学院临床医学、中医学、预防医学、公共管理等专业一～四年级的学生,由经过统一培训的调查人员利用自制的调查表进行调查。结果大学生甲型H1N1流感防治知识得分平均为(17.35±3.47)分(满分25分),女生高于男生(P<0.001);预防医学学生得分高于其他专业学生(P=0.003);有心理疾病的学生得分低于健康或有躯体疾病学生(P<0.001)。结论大学生对甲型H1N1流感防治知识掌握不够全面,总平均得分一般,需要加强甲型H1N1流感的有关知识教育。
Objective To understand the undergraduates’ awareness of prevention and treatment of Influenza A (H1N1) in the initial stage of Influenza A (H1N1). Methods A group of students from 1st to 4th grade in clinical medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, preventive medicine and public administration of Wenzhou Medical College were enrolled in this study. Investigators who had been trained in this field were investigated using self-made questionnaires. Results The average score of prevention and treatment of influenza A (H1N1) in college students was (17.35 ± 3.47) points (out of 25), higher in girls than in boys (P <0.001), higher in preventive medicine students than in other major students (P = 0.003) Students with disease score lower than those with healthy or physically ill students (P <0.001). Conclusions The undergraduates’ knowledge of prevention and treatment of Influenza A (H1N1) is not comprehensive enough, and the average overall score is generally high. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen knowledge education on Influenza A (H1N1).