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言语行为主体是言语行为理论的重要范畴。本文分析了人类言语交际中言语行为主体之间的相互关系,探讨了言语行为主体的语言表征和它们在言语行为中所担当的语用角色,研究了言语行为主体人称与其语用角色的匹配关系,以及说话人对语言选择的语用影响。本文对研究言语行为主体范畴语法化有借鉴意义,对言语行为理论是一个有益的补充。
The main body of speech acts is an important category of speech act theory. This paper analyzes the interrelationship between the main bodies of speech acts in human speech communication and discusses the linguistic representation of the main body of speech acts and the pragmatic roles they play in the speech act. It also studies the matching relationship between the main body of the speech act and its pragmatic roles , And the pragmatic influence of the speaker on language choice. This article has reference significance to the grammaticalization of the subject of speech act, which is a useful supplement to the speech act theory.