探讨南方红军战略大转移(或称“长征”)的得失,可以帮助我们更深刻地认识红军万里长征的伟大意义,正确地总结历史经验教训,进而加深对中国革命基本规律的理解。南方红军的战略大转移,适应了“中国革命首先必须在敌人统治力量薄弱的地区发展”这一客观规律。大革命失败以后,中国共产党以城市为中心的工作遭受了重大损失。但是,依靠投机和借助同旧军阀势力妥协而建立起来的南京国民党政权,也并不稳 Studying the pros and cons of the strategic transfer of the South Red Army (or “the Long March”) can help us understand the great significance of the Long March of the Red Army more profoundly, correctly summarize the lessons of history, and deepen our understanding of the basic laws of the Chinese revolution. The strategic shift of the Red Army in the south adapted to the objective law that “the Chinese revolution must first develop in a region where the enemy’s rulership is weak.” After the failure of the Great Revolution, the CPC’s urban-centered work suffered heavy losses. However, the Kuomintang Kuomintang regime established by speculation and by compromise with the forces of the old warlords did not stabilize