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太平天国北伐战争的失败是由多方面原因造成的,通讯失误忧是其中之一。北伐通讯的失误,不仅使天京与北伐军、北伐军与北援军之间断绝了联系,而且由于北伐军的信函情报屡被清军截获,给整个北伐军事行动带来了极大的被动,曾国藩的情报官张德坚曾说,清军所获“伪谕不可胜计”。确实如此,再也没有比他的《贼情汇纂》中收集的太平天国文书更能说明问题了,以致现在研究太平天国历史,都不得不去参考。尤其令人唯以至信的是,太平军在黄河以北的任何方式的通讯联系几乎全部遭到清军的破坏,这不能不说是一个惨痛的历史教训。
The failure of the Northern Expedition of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was caused by many reasons. One of them was communication failure. The failure of the Northern Expeditionary Communications not only broke the connection between Tianjing and the Northern Expeditionary Army and the Northern Expeditionary Army and the Northern Reinforcement Army but also resulted in the seizure of intelligence and letters from the Northern Expeditionary Army by the Qing Army. This brought great impetus to the entire northern expeditionary military operations, Zhang Dejian, an intelligence officer of Zeng Guofan, once said that the Qing army had won a “fake envy.” True, there is no more explanation of the problem than that of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom collected in his “Diaspora”, so that the study of Taiping’s history now has to be referred to. What is especially convincing is that it is a painful historical lesson that almost all the Tajik communications in any form north of the Yellow River have been destroyed by the Qing troops.