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基于2000~2012年省际专业市场面板数据,利用随机前沿分析方法对我国30个省区专业市场的生产率增长、技术效率及其影响因素等进行了研究,研究表明:(1)我国专业市场技术效率水平较低,且表现为区域发展不平衡;(2)专业市场技术效率受诸多要素影响,经济基础、人口规模、人力资本、开放度及研发投入等因素对技术效率具有正向影响作用,产业结构、企业规模及产业支持度则对技术效率具有负向影响作用;(3)我国专业市场生产率增长受规模报酬收益的变化主导,虽然技术进步及技术效率变化率正向推动了生产率的增长,但由于规模报酬收益的负向影响作用,研究年度区间内生产率总体仍表现为负增长。
Based on the panel data of provincial inter-provincial special markets from 2000 to 2012, this paper studied the productivity growth, technical efficiency and its influencing factors in the professional markets of 30 provinces in China using stochastic frontier analysis. The results show that: (1) China’s professional market technology (2) The technical efficiency of the professional market is affected by many factors. Factors such as economic base, population size, human capital, openness and R & D investment have a positive effect on technical efficiency, (3) The productivity growth of the professional market in our country is dominated by the change of the scale-remuneration gains. Although the technological progress and the rate of change of technological efficiency are positively driving the growth of productivity, the industrial structure, firm size and industrial support have a negative effect on the technical efficiency. However, due to the negative impact of returns on scale, the overall productivity in the study interval still showed negative growth.