盆宜通透忌过大盆栽山茶宜用通透性好的土陶盆,排水孔用4块瓦片或盆片搭成“介”字形,其上_放层碎木炭或碎硬塑料泡沫块,增强透气排水性。盆忌过大,盆径与冠径相等或相差(大或小)10%为宜,盆大土多,容易经常偏湿渍水,造成烂根,小苗种大盆更易死亡或生长不良。土宜微酸忌盐碱山茶对土质要求较严,喜生于含腐殖质较多、疏松肥沃、湿润、排水良好的微酸性(pH 值5.6～6.5)沙质壤土中。家庭盆栽可用腐叶土与菜园表土或山泥、黄沙泥混合作培养土,也可加点蛭石,成龄植株还可加5%的骨粉、腐熟豆饼或菜子饼等。忌用重粘土、盐碱土。翻盆换土宜在10月上旬或花谢后新叶未展开前进行。小苗每年换一次,成年植株2～3年换一次。不可深栽,不宜重压,根要理顺,种好后浇透水置阴处,半月后转入正常管理。土宜湿润忌旱渍山茶喜湿润,怕干旱,忌渍水,浇水要适量,不干不浇,浇必浇透。生长期盆土可稍湿润些,以手轻捏土 Pots should be advised to avoid too large potted Camellia should use a good permeability pottery pots, drainage holes with 4 tiles or pellets into a “mediated” shape, on which _ put layers of charcoal or crushed hard plastic Foam blocks to enhance breathability and drainage. Basin bogey is too large, pot diameter and crown diameter equal or different (large or small) 10% is appropriate, pots and large soil, prone to wet partial water, causing rotten roots, small seedlings are more likely to die or poor growth. Soil should be slightly acidic Salt Lake camellia on the soil more stringent requirements, hi born with more humus, loose and fertile, moist, well drained slightly acidic (pH 5.6 ~ 6.5) sandy loam. Potted family can be used to cultivate potting soil and topsoil or mud garden, yellow sand mud mixed culture soil can also be added vermiculite, mature plants can also add 5% bone meal, rotten bean cake or rapeseed cake. Avoid heavy clay, saline soil. Turn the basin for soil should be in early October or after the flower Xie new leaves are not carried out. Miao Miao once a year, adult plants 2 to 3 years for a second. Can not be deep planted, should not be stressed, roots should be straightened, kind of good after pouring water Yin Yin, half a month into normal management. Humid avoid bogey Humid Camellia moist, afraid of drought, avoid waterlogging, watering should be appropriate, do not do not pour, pouring will be drenched. Pentu potting can be a little more moist, with light soil pinch soil