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明代福建文庙祭祀在继承前朝旧制的基础上,大有发展,臻于完备。祀典的诸多类型,从孔子庙祭、启圣祠祭到名宦祠祭、乡贤祠祭等都被纳入到全国统一的规范之中,制度化程度很高。作为道德教育的有效方式,文庙祭祀在实现道德教育方面具有心理效应、情感体验、符号记忆等独特作用,旨在寓道德教育于祭祀典礼之中,让学子在耳濡目染中树立尊师重道、崇德报功、尊卑有序的儒家道德观念。
In the Ming Dynasty, the sacrificial temples of Confucian Temple in Fujian inherited the old system and developed greatly and became perfect. Various types of sacrificial ceremonies, from the Confucius Temple Festival, the Sacrifice to the ancestral temple sacrifice, Township Xian Temple Festival and so are included in the national uniform standard, a high degree of institutionalization. As an effective way of moral education, the worship of Confucian temples has a unique effect of psychological effect, emotional experience and symbolic memory in the moral education. It aims to bring moral education to sacrificial ceremonies, German newspaper Gong, respect for the orderly Confucian morality.