这首五言律诗是唐代诗人贾岛诗作中的名篇。贾岛(779—843)字阆仙,一作浪仙,范阳(今北京附近,一作河北涿县)人。早年出家做和尚,法名无本。他从小就很喜欢作诗。他在《戏赠友人》一诗中这样写道:“一日不作诗,心源如废井。”意在说明他每天非作诗不可。韩愈很赏识他的诗才,劝他还俗应举。还俗后,他屡试不第。曾做过长江主簿,人称贾长江。他与孟郊均以“苦吟”著名,有“郊寒岛瘦”之称。其诗刻意求工,以炼字铸句取胜。但作品的题材较为狭窄,情调也比较凄苦。当然,也不乏有几首 This first five-character poem is a famous piece in Tang poet Jia Dao’s poetry. Jia Dao (779-843) is the immortal word, one for Lang Xian, and Fan Yang (near Beijing, one for Hebei Jingxian). In the early years he became a monk and he had no legal name. He was very fond of poetry since childhood. In the poem “Friends for the Show”, he wrote: “I don’t write poetry on a day, and my heart is like a waste well.” It means that he does not write poetry every day. Han Yu appreciated his poetry and advised him to return to common practice. After returning to secular life, he tried again and again. Ever made the master book of the Yangtze River, known as Jia Changjiang. Both he and Meng Jiao are famous for “Kusati”, and they are called “thin islands in the suburbs”. His poems were deliberately crafted to win the battle by refining the word and casting the sentence. However, the subject matter of the work is relatively narrow and the mood is rather bitter. Of course, there are also some first ones