语境是语言环境或言语环境的简称。作为交际活动的一个重要因素,语境是词汇学、语义学、语用学等学科中的一个基本和核心概念。我们知道,词汇是语言理解和运用的基础,没有词汇的积累就根本谈不上听、说、读、写、译等活动,更谈不上运用语言来进行交际。我们也同样知道,词义只有在上下文以及社会文化背景等语 Context is the abbreviation of language environment or speech environment. As an important factor in communicative activities, context is a basic and core concept in lexics, semantics, pragmatics and other disciplines. We know that vocabulary is the foundation of language understanding and use. Without vocabulary accumulation, we can’t talk about listening, speaking, reading, writing, translation, etc., let alone using language to communicate. We also know that the meaning of the word is only in the context and social and cultural background.