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地理环境错综复杂,但地理事物和地理现象的分布与形成却是有规律的,从中归纳提炼出的一般规律,适用于大尺度典型区域的地理分布与成因分析;而当用高度概括的一般规律演绎和解释中、小尺度的非典型区域中个别、特殊的同类地理事物和地理现象时,往往会出现解释不全或解释不透等现象,似乎一般规律与特殊事物之间互为矛盾。为此,必须重新审视一般规律的普适性与正确性,概括提炼出更为精准、更能正确反映某类
Geographical environment is complex, but the distribution and formation of geographical phenomena and geographical phenomena are regular. The general laws extracted from them are suitable for the geographical distribution and genesis analysis of large-scale typical regions. When general laws with high generalization are deduced And interpretations of the phenomenon of incomplete explanation or imperfect interpretation of individual and special similar geo-physical phenomena and geographical phenomena in atypical and small-scale atypical regions seem to contradict each other between general laws and special matters. To this end, we must re-examine the generality and correctness of the general law, summarize and refine more accurately, and correctly reflect certain types of