西方风景油画自民国期间跟随着老一辈留洋画家传入中国以来便开始了本土化的生命历程。经过上百年的发展,经历了中西方不同文化的碰撞、交流到走向融合,直至今日呈现出丰富多彩的面貌。中国风景油画艺术家在对西方油画技法学习的基础上也致力于与中国传统文化的意蕴、情趣等精神内涵相结合。这实际上也就是西方风景油画在中国本土化的一个呈现。本文主要通过中国当代风景油画的面貌对“本土化”这一概念进行阐述。 Western landscape painting since the Republic of China followed the older generation of foreign artists into China began the process of localization of life. After more than a hundred years of development, it has experienced the collision of different cultures of China and the West and the exchange has moved toward convergence. Today, it shows a rich and colorful appearance. Chinese landscape oil painting artists based on the learning of Western oil painting techniques are also committed to combining with the connotation of traditional Chinese culture and their taste. This is actually a representation of the western landscape painting in China. This article mainly elaborates the concept of “localization ” through the appearance of Chinese contemporary oil painting.