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目的了解新疆乌苏市法定传染病发病规律与流行情况,为有效预防传染病的发生提供科学依据。方法对疾病监测信息报告管理系统提供的2012年疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2012年乌苏市无甲类传染病发生,共报告法定传染病16种1 983例,发病率761.54/10万,死亡2例,病死率0.10%;报告乙类传染病9种1 045例,发病率401.31/10万;报告丙类传染病7种938例,发病率360.22/10万;报告病例数居前五位的病种主要有:流行性腮腺炎(430例)、乙型病毒性肝炎(302例)、肺结核(289例)、手足口病(189例)和其他感染性腹泻(274例),这5种传染病占报告病例总数的74.84%。结论呼吸道传染病发病率明显高于其他传染病,全年无法定传染病的暴发流行;应进一步加强对学校及托幼机构等人群比较集中场所的管理,做好校园内的传染病预防工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence and prevalence of notifiable infectious diseases in Wusu City of Xinjiang and to provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention of infectious diseases. Methods The data of 2012 epidemic situation provided by the disease monitoring information report management system were statistically analyzed. Results In 2012, a total of 1 983 notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Wusu City. A total of 1 983 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported, with an incidence rate of 761.54 / 100 000 and 2 deaths, with a case fatality rate of 0.10%. Nine kinds of 1045 cases of type B infectious diseases were reported , With a prevalence of 401.31 / 100 000. The reported 938 cases of 7 kinds of type C infectious diseases with a prevalence of 360.22 / 100 000 were reported. The top five reported cases were mumps (430 cases), hepatitis B virus (302 cases), tuberculosis (289 cases), hand-foot-mouth disease (189 cases) and other infectious diarrhea (274 cases), accounting for 74.84% of the total reported cases. Conclusions The incidence rate of respiratory infectious diseases is obviously higher than other infectious diseases and there is no outbreak of unidentifiable infectious diseases throughout the year. We should further strengthen the management of places where schools and nurseries and child care institutions are concentrated and prevent infectious diseases within schools.