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中国抗日战争的发生与发展同第二次世界大战有着紧密的联系;第二次世界大战与第一次世界大战相比,有一个发展过程,即从局部战争逐步扩大为一场世界大战。基于这两点,中国抗日战争与二战的关系和中国抗战在二战中的地位与作用问题值得关注。身处这场反法西斯战争之中的中国知识分子,是如何认识这场战争的,特别是如何逐步加深关于中国在这次战争中地位的认识的,我们可以从当时编写的中小学历史教科书中发现一些线索。梳理这一线索,使我们对身处艰难的战争环
The occurrence and development of the War of Resistance Against Japan in China were closely linked with the Second World War. Compared with the First World War, the Second World War had a development process that gradually expanded from a partial war to a world war. Based on these two points, the question of the relationship between China’s anti-Japanese war and World War II and the status and role of China’s war of resistance against Japan in World War II deserves our attention. How the Chinese intellectuals living in this anti-fascist war can understand this war, especially how to gradually deepen their understanding of China’s position in this war, we can learn from the history textbooks of primary and secondary schools Find some clues. Combing this thread leads us to a difficult war zone