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一、重点单词
1. admire
【考纲释义】 vt. 羡慕；钦佩
【备考实例】 Although receiving financial support from some developed countries is allowed, it is never ________.
A. sharedB. admired
C. encouragedD. helped
【考点解析】句意“尽管从一些发达国家获取经济援助是被允许的，但这种做法并不被人羡慕。”答案为B。
【知识拓展】 admiration n. 赞美 admirer n. 赞美者；崇拜者 admire sb. for sth 为某事羡慕某人admire to do sth. 喜欢做某事
2. regret
【考纲释义】 n. & vt. 遗憾；后悔
【备考实例】
— Robert is indeed a wise man.
— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted________his advice!
A. to takeB. taking
C. not to takeD. not taking
【考点解析】句意“——罗伯特真是一个聪明的人。——哦，是的。我经常后悔没有采纳他的建议！”regret既可接不定式,也可接动名词。接不定式表示对将要做的事感到抱歉或遗憾;接动名词表示对已发生的事感到后悔，regret not doing意为“后悔没有做……”，答案为D。
【知识拓展】to one’s regret 使某人遗憾的是 regret to do 因要做某事而感到遗憾 regret doing 后悔做了某事 much to one’s regret 非常抱歉 regret to say 遗憾地说 hear with regret of 听到……觉得遗憾
3. threaten
【考纲释义】 v. 恐吓；威胁
【备考实例】 The hijackers threatened________ one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.
A. killing B. to kill C. kill D. killed
【考点解析】句意“劫机者们扬言如果他们的要求得不到满足每分钟将杀死一名乘客。”答案为B。threaten to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“扬言做某事，恐吓要做某事”。
【知识拓展】 threat n. 威胁；恐吓 a threat to 对……造成威胁的人（物） under threat of 受到……的威胁threaten sb. with sth. 以……相威胁 threaten to do sth. 扬言去做某事
4. bother
【考纲释义】 v. 烦扰；打扰
【备考实例】 I’m very sorry to have________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. impressed B. botheredC. taken D. asked
【考点解析】句意“对不起在这样的场合问了这么多问题给你添了麻烦。”答案为B。bother sb. with sth. 意为“拿……给某人添麻烦”。
【知识拓展】 bother sb. with拿……来烦某人bother about / with sth. 为某事烦恼 bother to do sth. 麻烦去做某事；特意做某事
5. promise
【考纲释义】 n. 诺言；许诺 v. 答应；保证；预示
【备考实例】
— Dad, you said you would buy me a new bicycle several days ago.
— Yes, I’ll keep my ________ if you do better in your exam.
A. ideaB. reality
C. promiseD. fact
【考点解析】句意“‘爸爸，你几天前说过将给我买一辆新自行车。’‘是的，如果你考得更好我将信守诺言。’”答案为C。keep one’s promise意为“遵守诺言”。
【知识拓展】 make a promise 许诺 keep / hold one’s promise 遵守诺言 break one’s promise 违背诺言 promise to do sth. 答应去做某事；承诺去做某事 promise sb. sth. 答应给某人某物 promise sb. that…向某人保证；答应
6. bear
【考纲释义】 vt. 忍受；承受
【备考实例】
— Mum, it’s nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.
— Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _______ your weight?
A. stand B. bearC. catch D. take
【考点解析】 答案为B。stand表“忍受；忍耐”，与语境不符。Bear可表示“承受；负载”，符合句意“湖上的冰太薄了，承受不了你的重量。”
【知识拓展】 can’t bear doing / to do 无法忍受做某事 can’t bear sb. to do sth. 无法忍受某人去做某事 more than sb. can bear 是某人无法忍受的
7. beyond
【考纲释义】 prep. （位置）在……的那边；（范围，限度等）超出；（时间）迟于
【备考实例】
1. I am sorry it’s _______ my power to make a final decision on the project.
A. overB. aboveC. beyond D. off
2. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _______ the visiting hours.
A. during B. atC. beyond D. before
【考点解析】 例1句意“对不起，我无权对这个项目做出最后的决定。”答案为C。beyond意为“超出……范围”。例2答案为C，beyond表示“（时间）超出；迟于”，句意“对不起，夫人。你最好明天来，因为已经过了探访时间。”
【知识拓展】 beyond ones’ power / ability 超出某人的权利 / 能力 beyond the sea 在海外 beyond praise / expression 无法赞扬 / 表达
8. memory
【考纲释义】 n. 记忆；回忆
【备考实例】 No matter what you do, you should put your _______ into it.
A. memoryB. mind
C. brainD. heart
【考点解析】句意“无论你做什么，你都应该全身心投入。”答案为D。put one’s heart into 意为“全神贯注于……之中”。
【知识拓展】 from memory 凭记忆in memory of 为纪念…… lose memory 丧失记忆 short memory 健忘 come to one’s memory 想起, 清醒过来 bring back（call）to memory 使想起 have / keep in memory 记着, 没有忘记
二、重点短语
1. be around the corner 在拐角处，不远；就在眼前
The bank is just around the corner. 银行就在拐角附近。
The fortune teller told Mary that there was an adventure for her just around the corner. 那个算命的跟她说她马上就要有麻烦。
2. die down 变弱：逐渐停止；渐渐消失
Open the air hole; the fire is dying down. 把气孔打开，火要熄了。
After the excitement of the audience died down, the speaker restarted his speech. 等听众激动的情绪平息后，演讲人又继续演讲。
【知识拓展】 die out 灭绝 die away 逐渐停止；逐渐消失 die off 相继死去
3. take up开始花时间做……；对……产生兴趣；占用（时间或空间）
John took up acting while he was at college. 约翰在上大学时喜欢上演戏。
The job took up most of Sunday. 这项工作占用了大半个星期天的时间。
These boxes of yours are taking up too much space. 你的这些箱子占去了太多的地方。
【知识拓展】take away拿走 take down记下，写下 take...for把……认为是，把……看成是 take in 接受，吸收；理解，领会；欺骗
take off脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 take on开始雇用；呈现；承担，从事 take over接受，接管；借用，承袭
4. come to terms 达成协议；妥协；让步
Diana came to terms with the fact that she lost the game. 黛安娜接受了比赛失败的事实。
【知识拓展】 on good / bad terms with sb 与某人关系好（坏） on equal terms 以平等的地位 in terms of… / in … terms 至于；关于；从……观点来看 in real terms 实际上
5. in relation to 关于；和……有关
How do we live in relation to each other? 我们彼此之间存在着怎么样的关系？
Please don’t mention a word in relation to the house problem. 关于房子的问题，请一个字都不要提起。
6. take possession of 占领；夺取
We’ve bought the house, but we can’t take possession (of it) before July. 我们买了那栋房子，但在七月之前还无法持有。
You can’t take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件签字以后你才能拥有这座房子。
【知识拓展】in one’s possession (=in the possession of sb.) (某物)为某人所占有
in possession of sth. 占有某物 come into the possession of sb.(=come into one’s possession) 被某人占有；落入某人手中
7. make up 组成；编造；化妆
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population. 农民工只占人口的一小部分。
She took over 30 minutes to make herself up. 她花了30多分钟来化妆。
【知识拓展】make for走向，朝……前进；有助于，促进 make out辨认出，看出；理解，了解 be made up of 由……组成
8. refer to 提到；参考；查阅；针对；提交（某人或某机关）作决定（处理）
If you have any problems, refer to the guidebook. 如果你有问题，请参阅旅游指南。
The scientists refer to the discovery as the most exciting development in this field. 这位科学家提到这一发现时，说它是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。
三、重点句型解析
1. as it is结构
【课文原句】It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.
【经典考例】 The wall looks a bit dull and ugly _______. What can we do to make it more beautiful?
A. which it isB. so it is
C. as it isD. what it is
【考点解析】as it is意为“根据现在情况看；就以现在样子”，答案为C。句意“照目前这个样子，这面墙有点单调难看。“
2. 倍数的表达法
【课文原句】 For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult.
【经典考例】 1. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times________. (2008 浙江)
A. as muchB. as many
C. so muchD. so many
2. Ten years ago the population of our village was_______that of theirs. (2008陕西)
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
【考点解析】在英语中表达倍数时，可用下列几种句型：1） A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B；2） A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B； 3） A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B 。 例1答案为A. as much其后省略了as that one，如果上文已经提到A是与B相比较，也就是说上文已经提到了与A相比较的对象，那么两者在比较时可以将第二个as和比较对象B省略掉。例2答案为B因为英语的population与large， small搭配而不是像中文那样与多、少搭配。
3. 状语从句的省略
【课文原句】 When asked if she regretted not saving her son, she said she made the choice without regret.
【经典考例】When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.（NMET 2004全国２）
A. introducing B. Introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
【考点解析】在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。本题答案为B。
4. “with+宾语+宾补”结构
【课文原句】New Zealand is an important agricultural country, with cattle farming on the North Island, while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.
【经典考例】
1. _______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. （NMET 2000）
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
2. With all the trees _______, water with a lot of soil rushed into the villages in the storm.
A. to destroy B. destroyed
C. having destroyed D. being destroyed 【考点解析】“with+宾语+宾补”结构，宾补除了是介词短语外，还可以是形容词、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。例1答案为C。production之后为up，它是一个副词，for不能位于句首且常引导原因状语从句，A、D不适合于“介词+宾语+副词“作宾补这一结构。
例2答案为B，“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构中，因宾语trees与作宾补的动作destroy存在被动关系，B、D表被动，B为过去分词表完成，即“已经被毁坏”，D为动词-ing形式的被动结构，意“正在被毁坏”，故B对，意为“因为所有的树被毁掉了”。
5. “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
【课文原句】The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.
【经典考例】 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_______
the sailing time was 226 days.
A of which B during which
C from which D for which
【考点解析】答案为A。在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词常根据以下规则来确定：a. 依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定；b. 依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定。此外，在由“单个介词+关系代词(which, whose)+名词”结构中，介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定，如：Our English teacher, with whose help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching. 注意含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开，如look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。
6. “be of ＋名词”结构
【课文原句】 New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.
【经典考例】 You will find this map of great _______ in helping you to get round London. （NMET 1998）
A. price B. cost
C. value D. usefulness
【考点解析】“be of +名词”意为“具有……”，其中的名词多为抽象名词，如：help，use，importance，value等，此时相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思；也可为具体名词，如：age，weight，height，length，width，size等，一般用来表示人或事物的性质或特征，此短语在句中作表语，定语或宾语补足语。☆
1. admire
【考纲释义】 vt. 羡慕；钦佩
【备考实例】 Although receiving financial support from some developed countries is allowed, it is never ________.
A. sharedB. admired
C. encouragedD. helped
【考点解析】句意“尽管从一些发达国家获取经济援助是被允许的，但这种做法并不被人羡慕。”答案为B。
【知识拓展】 admiration n. 赞美 admirer n. 赞美者；崇拜者 admire sb. for sth 为某事羡慕某人admire to do sth. 喜欢做某事
2. regret
【考纲释义】 n. & vt. 遗憾；后悔
【备考实例】
— Robert is indeed a wise man.
— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted________his advice!
A. to takeB. taking
C. not to takeD. not taking
【考点解析】句意“——罗伯特真是一个聪明的人。——哦，是的。我经常后悔没有采纳他的建议！”regret既可接不定式,也可接动名词。接不定式表示对将要做的事感到抱歉或遗憾;接动名词表示对已发生的事感到后悔，regret not doing意为“后悔没有做……”，答案为D。
【知识拓展】to one’s regret 使某人遗憾的是 regret to do 因要做某事而感到遗憾 regret doing 后悔做了某事 much to one’s regret 非常抱歉 regret to say 遗憾地说 hear with regret of 听到……觉得遗憾
3. threaten
【考纲释义】 v. 恐吓；威胁
【备考实例】 The hijackers threatened________ one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.
A. killing B. to kill C. kill D. killed
【考点解析】句意“劫机者们扬言如果他们的要求得不到满足每分钟将杀死一名乘客。”答案为B。threaten to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“扬言做某事，恐吓要做某事”。
【知识拓展】 threat n. 威胁；恐吓 a threat to 对……造成威胁的人（物） under threat of 受到……的威胁threaten sb. with sth. 以……相威胁 threaten to do sth. 扬言去做某事
4. bother
【考纲释义】 v. 烦扰；打扰
【备考实例】 I’m very sorry to have________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. impressed B. botheredC. taken D. asked
【考点解析】句意“对不起在这样的场合问了这么多问题给你添了麻烦。”答案为B。bother sb. with sth. 意为“拿……给某人添麻烦”。
【知识拓展】 bother sb. with拿……来烦某人bother about / with sth. 为某事烦恼 bother to do sth. 麻烦去做某事；特意做某事
5. promise
【考纲释义】 n. 诺言；许诺 v. 答应；保证；预示
【备考实例】
— Dad, you said you would buy me a new bicycle several days ago.
— Yes, I’ll keep my ________ if you do better in your exam.
A. ideaB. reality
C. promiseD. fact
【考点解析】句意“‘爸爸，你几天前说过将给我买一辆新自行车。’‘是的，如果你考得更好我将信守诺言。’”答案为C。keep one’s promise意为“遵守诺言”。
【知识拓展】 make a promise 许诺 keep / hold one’s promise 遵守诺言 break one’s promise 违背诺言 promise to do sth. 答应去做某事；承诺去做某事 promise sb. sth. 答应给某人某物 promise sb. that…向某人保证；答应
6. bear
【考纲释义】 vt. 忍受；承受
【备考实例】
— Mum, it’s nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.
— Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _______ your weight?
A. stand B. bearC. catch D. take
【考点解析】 答案为B。stand表“忍受；忍耐”，与语境不符。Bear可表示“承受；负载”，符合句意“湖上的冰太薄了，承受不了你的重量。”
【知识拓展】 can’t bear doing / to do 无法忍受做某事 can’t bear sb. to do sth. 无法忍受某人去做某事 more than sb. can bear 是某人无法忍受的
7. beyond
【考纲释义】 prep. （位置）在……的那边；（范围，限度等）超出；（时间）迟于
【备考实例】
1. I am sorry it’s _______ my power to make a final decision on the project.
A. overB. aboveC. beyond D. off
2. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _______ the visiting hours.
A. during B. atC. beyond D. before
【考点解析】 例1句意“对不起，我无权对这个项目做出最后的决定。”答案为C。beyond意为“超出……范围”。例2答案为C，beyond表示“（时间）超出；迟于”，句意“对不起，夫人。你最好明天来，因为已经过了探访时间。”
【知识拓展】 beyond ones’ power / ability 超出某人的权利 / 能力 beyond the sea 在海外 beyond praise / expression 无法赞扬 / 表达
8. memory
【考纲释义】 n. 记忆；回忆
【备考实例】 No matter what you do, you should put your _______ into it.
A. memoryB. mind
C. brainD. heart
【考点解析】句意“无论你做什么，你都应该全身心投入。”答案为D。put one’s heart into 意为“全神贯注于……之中”。
【知识拓展】 from memory 凭记忆in memory of 为纪念…… lose memory 丧失记忆 short memory 健忘 come to one’s memory 想起, 清醒过来 bring back（call）to memory 使想起 have / keep in memory 记着, 没有忘记
二、重点短语
1. be around the corner 在拐角处，不远；就在眼前
The bank is just around the corner. 银行就在拐角附近。
The fortune teller told Mary that there was an adventure for her just around the corner. 那个算命的跟她说她马上就要有麻烦。
2. die down 变弱：逐渐停止；渐渐消失
Open the air hole; the fire is dying down. 把气孔打开，火要熄了。
After the excitement of the audience died down, the speaker restarted his speech. 等听众激动的情绪平息后，演讲人又继续演讲。
【知识拓展】 die out 灭绝 die away 逐渐停止；逐渐消失 die off 相继死去
3. take up开始花时间做……；对……产生兴趣；占用（时间或空间）
John took up acting while he was at college. 约翰在上大学时喜欢上演戏。
The job took up most of Sunday. 这项工作占用了大半个星期天的时间。
These boxes of yours are taking up too much space. 你的这些箱子占去了太多的地方。
【知识拓展】take away拿走 take down记下，写下 take...for把……认为是，把……看成是 take in 接受，吸收；理解，领会；欺骗
take off脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 take on开始雇用；呈现；承担，从事 take over接受，接管；借用，承袭
4. come to terms 达成协议；妥协；让步
Diana came to terms with the fact that she lost the game. 黛安娜接受了比赛失败的事实。
【知识拓展】 on good / bad terms with sb 与某人关系好（坏） on equal terms 以平等的地位 in terms of… / in … terms 至于；关于；从……观点来看 in real terms 实际上
5. in relation to 关于；和……有关
How do we live in relation to each other? 我们彼此之间存在着怎么样的关系？
Please don’t mention a word in relation to the house problem. 关于房子的问题，请一个字都不要提起。
6. take possession of 占领；夺取
We’ve bought the house, but we can’t take possession (of it) before July. 我们买了那栋房子，但在七月之前还无法持有。
You can’t take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件签字以后你才能拥有这座房子。
【知识拓展】in one’s possession (=in the possession of sb.) (某物)为某人所占有
in possession of sth. 占有某物 come into the possession of sb.(=come into one’s possession) 被某人占有；落入某人手中
7. make up 组成；编造；化妆
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population. 农民工只占人口的一小部分。
She took over 30 minutes to make herself up. 她花了30多分钟来化妆。
【知识拓展】make for走向，朝……前进；有助于，促进 make out辨认出，看出；理解，了解 be made up of 由……组成
8. refer to 提到；参考；查阅；针对；提交（某人或某机关）作决定（处理）
If you have any problems, refer to the guidebook. 如果你有问题，请参阅旅游指南。
The scientists refer to the discovery as the most exciting development in this field. 这位科学家提到这一发现时，说它是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。
三、重点句型解析
1. as it is结构
【课文原句】It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.
【经典考例】 The wall looks a bit dull and ugly _______. What can we do to make it more beautiful?
A. which it isB. so it is
C. as it isD. what it is
【考点解析】as it is意为“根据现在情况看；就以现在样子”，答案为C。句意“照目前这个样子，这面墙有点单调难看。“
2. 倍数的表达法
【课文原句】 For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult.
【经典考例】 1. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times________. (2008 浙江)
A. as muchB. as many
C. so muchD. so many
2. Ten years ago the population of our village was_______that of theirs. (2008陕西)
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
【考点解析】在英语中表达倍数时，可用下列几种句型：1） A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B；2） A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B； 3） A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B 。 例1答案为A. as much其后省略了as that one，如果上文已经提到A是与B相比较，也就是说上文已经提到了与A相比较的对象，那么两者在比较时可以将第二个as和比较对象B省略掉。例2答案为B因为英语的population与large， small搭配而不是像中文那样与多、少搭配。
3. 状语从句的省略
【课文原句】 When asked if she regretted not saving her son, she said she made the choice without regret.
【经典考例】When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.（NMET 2004全国２）
A. introducing B. Introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
【考点解析】在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。本题答案为B。
4. “with+宾语+宾补”结构
【课文原句】New Zealand is an important agricultural country, with cattle farming on the North Island, while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.
【经典考例】
1. _______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. （NMET 2000）
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
2. With all the trees _______, water with a lot of soil rushed into the villages in the storm.
A. to destroy B. destroyed
C. having destroyed D. being destroyed 【考点解析】“with+宾语+宾补”结构，宾补除了是介词短语外，还可以是形容词、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。例1答案为C。production之后为up，它是一个副词，for不能位于句首且常引导原因状语从句，A、D不适合于“介词+宾语+副词“作宾补这一结构。
例2答案为B，“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构中，因宾语trees与作宾补的动作destroy存在被动关系，B、D表被动，B为过去分词表完成，即“已经被毁坏”，D为动词-ing形式的被动结构，意“正在被毁坏”，故B对，意为“因为所有的树被毁掉了”。
5. “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
【课文原句】The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.
【经典考例】 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_______
the sailing time was 226 days.
A of which B during which
C from which D for which
【考点解析】答案为A。在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词常根据以下规则来确定：a. 依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定；b. 依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定。此外，在由“单个介词+关系代词(which, whose)+名词”结构中，介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定，如：Our English teacher, with whose help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching. 注意含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开，如look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。
6. “be of ＋名词”结构
【课文原句】 New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.
【经典考例】 You will find this map of great _______ in helping you to get round London. （NMET 1998）
A. price B. cost
C. value D. usefulness
【考点解析】“be of +名词”意为“具有……”，其中的名词多为抽象名词，如：help，use，importance，value等，此时相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思；也可为具体名词，如：age，weight，height，length，width，size等，一般用来表示人或事物的性质或特征，此短语在句中作表语，定语或宾语补足语。☆