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环境管制政策通常分为行政管制和市场导向型管制。行政管制政策具有强制执行性特征,企业没有自主选择权;市场导向型管制政策通过经济激励措施,鼓励企业自主选择节能减排行为。选取钢铁企业和电力企业,基于结构方程模型实证分析了不同类型环境管制对企业行为影响差异。研究发现:市场导向环境管制对企业战略影响远大于行政性管制;而行政性环境管制对企业技术进步影响远大于市场导向管制;由于企业战略直接影响到企业其他行为调整,因此,总体上看,市场导向管制对企业行为影响大于行政性管制;此外,企业行业垄断特征越明显,越不愿意进行战略和生产决策调整。
Environmental control policies are usually divided into administrative control and market-oriented control. The administrative control policy has the characteristics of enforceability, and the enterprise has no right to choose. The market-oriented control policy encourages enterprises to choose their own energy-saving and emission-reduction behaviors through economic incentives. The iron and steel enterprises and power enterprises are chosen to analyze the differences of the impact of different types of environmental regulation on the corporate behavior based on structural equation model. The results show that the impact of market-oriented environmental regulation on corporate strategy is far greater than that of administrative regulation. However, the impact of administrative environmental regulation on enterprise technological progress is far greater than that of market-oriented regulation. Since corporate strategy directly affects other corporate behavior adjustments, The impact of market-oriented regulation on corporate behavior is greater than that of administrative regulation. In addition, the more obvious the monopolistic character of the corporate sector, the less reluctant to make strategic and production decision-making adjustments.