自海拔高度2240米的墨西哥城被选为第19届奥运会举办城市以来,运动专家对运动员山地训练问题极度关注。从那时以来,体育成为进行缺氧活动研究的重要领域。开始,专家们的兴趣局限在山地条件下的适应问题上,因为人们明白,吸入气氧分压大幅度下降不能不对运动员的工作能力,对其承? Since Mexico City, 2,240 meters above sea level, was selected as the host city for the 19th Olympic Games, sports experts have drawn the utmost attention to mountain training of athletes. Since then, sport has become an important area for research on hypoxic activity. At first, the experts’ interests were limited to the adaptation problem under mountainous conditions because people understood that the partial pressure of inhaled oxygen and oxygen dropped sharply, which can not but the working ability of athletes.