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[目的]了解海口地区托幼机构的消毒状况,为指导、监督托幼机构消毒工作提供依据。[方法]按《消毒技术规范》和《食具消毒卫生标准》对海口地区托幼机构的空气、物体表面、餐饮具、毛巾进行微生物采样检测。[结果]2004～2008年共检测5165份,合格率为82.61%,其中2008年合格率最高为86.32%,其余4年依次为80.89%、83.31%、82.17%、83.00%,各年度差别没有统计学意义。不同检测项目中,物体表面合格率最低为70.94%,空气、餐饮具、毛巾合格率分别为83.09%、86.76%、89.69%,公立和私立托幼机构检测合格率分别为94.14%和81.43%,差异有统计学意义。[结论]海口地区托幼机构消毒质量仍不容乐观,存在一些问题如物体表面合格率较低,私立托幼机构消毒状况明显差于公立托幼机构。
[Objective] To understand the disinfection status of nurseries and kindergartens in Haikou and provide evidence for guiding and supervising the disinfection of nurseries. [Method] According to “Disinfection Technical Code” and “Sanitary and hygienic standard of tableware disinfection”, samples of air, objects surface, tableware and towels in nurseries of Haikou area were collected and tested. [Results] A total of 5165 samples were tested from 2004 to 2008, with a pass rate of 82.61%, of which the highest pass rate was 86.32% in 2008 and the other four years were 80.89%, 83.31%, 82.17% and 83.00% respectively, with no statistic difference Significance of learning. Among different testing items, the passing rate of objects on the surface is the lowest, 70.94%, the pass rates of air, tableware and towel are 83.09%, 86.76% and 89.69% respectively. The passing rates of public and private kindergartens are 94.14% and 81.43% respectively, The difference was statistically significant. [Conclusion] The quality of disinfection in nursery schools in Haikou is still not optimistic. There are some problems such as the low passing rate on the surface of the objects and the disinfection status in private nurseries are obviously worse than those in public nurseries.