文物的复制和仿制在我国有着悠久的历史。其中前者主要指与原文物形状、大小、质地甚至工艺完全相同的制品。但在现代工艺技术不断发展和完善的今天,时代赋予了这一定义新的内涵。这是因为运用一些现代工艺和材料来复制文物以降低文物复制的难度和风险,提高文物复制工作的效率是市场经济必然的选择。所以,虽然这一类产品的工艺与原文物不同,但其造型、大小、质地等方面与原文物完全相类,在一定程度上能够反映原文物的各种信息和特征,我们也称之为文物复制品,从而区别于在尺寸、质地等方面都可 Reproduction and imitation of artifacts in our country has a long history. The former mainly refers to the original artifacts with the same shape, size, texture and even the same product. However, with the continuous development and improvement of modern technology, the times have given this definition of new connotation. This is because the use of some modern art and materials to copy cultural relics in order to reduce the difficulty and risk of cultural relics duplication and improve the efficiency of cultural relics copy is an inevitable choice of market economy. Therefore, although the process of this kind of product is different from the original article, its shape, size, texture and the like are completely similar to the original article, to a certain extent, it can reflect all kinds of information and features of the original article. We also call it Cultural relics, so as to distinguish from the size, texture, etc. can be