鲁迅研究是20世纪中国思想研究与文学研究中的一个重要组成部分，本文极简要地描述介绍了这一领域的研究历史与现状，分阶段考察了其起步阶段、发展阶段、“泛政治化”阶段及“新时期”以来的主要研究框架、研究视点以及所得出的主要论点和成果，并适当分析了各家观点分歧之成因，从而由一个侧面印证了20世纪中国社会和文化的开沉起伏、曲折多变。 The study of Lu Xun is an important part of the study of Chinese thought and literature in the 20th century. This paper describes briefly the history and present situation of the research in this field, examines the initial stage, the stage of development in stages, the “pan-politicization” Stage and the “new period” since the main frame of study, research perspectives and the main arguments and achievements obtained, and an appropriate analysis of the differences between the views of the various reasons, which confirmed from a side of the twentieth Century Chinese society and cultural ups and downs , Twists and turns.