安全生产和劳动保护是铁路综合管理的基本原则。近年来,“安全第一、预防为主”的方针愈益深入人心,先进的安全技术、安全管理和安全教育愈益普及和实施,人们的安全意识普遍加强,安全生产和劳动保护的成绩也愈益显著。但是,前一阶段,由于政治思想工作淡化,经济工作的失误、拜金主义泛滥,再加上技术设备陈旧失修,安全管理不善及人员素质低下,酿成许多重大事故,机毁人亡,损失惨重。我们应痛定思痛吸取教训,自觉地学习和运用现代理论和科技,实施有效的安全对 Safe production and labor protection are the basic principles of integrated railway management. In recent years, the principle of “safety first and prevention first” has been gaining in popularity. The advanced safety technology, safety management and safety education have become more and more popular and implemented. People’s safety awareness has been generally strengthened, and the achievements in work safety and labor protection have also become increasingly prominent . However, in the previous stage, due to the weakening of political and ideological work, the failure of economic work, the proliferation of money worship, the outdated technical equipment, the poor safety management and the low quality of personnel, many major accidents resulted in heavy losses and heavy losses . We should draw lessons from painful experiences and learn and apply modern theories and technologies consciously to implement effective security measures.