20年以来,我国初中地理教材随着课改的不断深入,发生了天翻地覆的变化。本文主要以“世界的居民”一章为例,从大纲以及课标“人教版”新旧教材中内容选择、内容结构和呈现方式等进行对比分析其中的变化趋势,最后提出针对性的教学建议,以期对一线地理教师有所启示。 Since the last 20 years, with the deepening of curriculum reform, the geography textbooks of junior middle schools in our country have undergone tremendous changes. This article mainly takes the chapter “The Residents of the World” as an example to compare and analyze the changing trend among the content selection, content structure and presentation style of the curriculum and the new and old teaching material of the curriculum standard “PEP”. Finally, Sexual teaching suggestions, with a view to the geographical geography teachers have some inspiration.