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我們知道,把一个地方的語音,归納出有实用价值的有系統的音位,对于学習和研究語音是完全必要的。普通話以北京語音为标准音,因此,我們就有拟定北京語音音位的必要。目前,关于这个問題还有不同的看法,也有爭論。本文只按簡括、实用的原則,試作簡略的归納和叙述。其中如有不妥当的地方,容以后修訂。根据汉語語音的特点,我想把北京語音音位分为“音素音位”和“声調音位”两个系統,理由見拙作《試論北京語音的“声調音位”》(《中国語文》总60期),这里不再重述。
We know that it is absolutely necessary to study the phonetic system and to study the phonetic system by summarizing the phonetic system of one place with systematic phonetics of practical value. Putonghua is the standard pronunciation of Beijing speech, therefore, we have the need to formulate the pronunciation of Beijing speech. At present, there are different opinions and controversies on this issue. This article only by simple, practical principles, try a brief induction and narrative. If any inappropriate place, content to be revised later. According to the characteristics of Chinese speech, I would like to divide Beijing phonetic sounds into two systems, “phoneme phoneme” and “tone phoneme”, for the reason see “ ”(“ Chinese Language ”total 60), not repeat it here.