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黔中地区处于贵州省的腹地,气候温和,雨量充沛,是省内经济比较发达的粮油生产区。近几年,粮食已基本自给,并为国家提供一定数量的商品粮。这是党的三中全会以来的显著变化。但是,从整个自然条件和社会经济条件来看,要进一步发展粮食生产,存在不少障碍因素:1、石山多,耕地少,土多、田少,粮食生产受到土地限制;2、山高坡陡,长期毁林开荒,水土流失严重,农业生态系统遭到严重破坏,自然灾害频繁;3、土壤瘠薄,耕作落后,粮食生产主要是靠扩种面积,广种薄收,商品率低,农民收入不高。把这些障碍因素归结起来说,是农业内部结构与自然条件不协调,单一抓粮食生产的局面还没有扭转过来;林牧业还没有得到应有的重视,
Central Guizhou Province is located in the hinterland of Guizhou Province, a mild climate, abundant rainfall, the province is economically developed grain and oil production areas. In recent years, grain has basically self-sufficiency and provided a certain amount of food for the country. This is a marked change since the Third Plenary Session of the party. However, judging from the overall natural conditions and the socio-economic conditions, there are still many obstacles to further developing food production: 1. There are more rocky hills, less cultivated land, less land and less land, and grain production is restricted by land; 2. Steep slopes , Long-term deforestation and wasteland, serious soil erosion, agro-ecological system has been severely damaged, frequent natural disasters; 3, infertile soil, backward farming, food production is mainly by expanding the area, a wide variety of thin income, low commodity prices, farmers income is not high. To sum up these obstacles, it is said that the internal structure of agriculture is not coordinated with the natural conditions and that the situation of single grain production has not been reversed; forestry and animal husbandry have not yet received the due attention,