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自20世纪90年代拉美地区调整经济结构模式以来,尽管在一定程度上改善了社会不平等状态,但是,成效并不显著,甚至在2004~2008年间的经济复苏时期也是如此。更重要的是,拉美地区的劳动力难以提高效率,以至于滋生了更严重的社会问题。相对于经济结构的变化,更应该关注过去10年社会政策的影响。结论是,拉美地区还没有实现更有活力的、达到国际技术水平的经济结构。这是拉美地区面临的主要挑战,也是制定经济发展政策的关键所在。
Since the adjustment of the economic structure in Latin America in the 1990s, the effect of social inequality has been improved to a certain extent. However, the effect is not significant even during the period of economic recovery from 2004 to 2008. More importantly, it is difficult for the labor force in Latin America to improve its efficiency so as to breed more serious social problems. Relative to changes in economic structure, we should pay more attention to the impact of social policies in the past 10 years. The conclusion is that Latin America has not yet achieved a more dynamic economic structure that meets the international technological level. This is the main challenge facing Latin America and the key to formulating economic development policies.