一个国家的能源政策是否正确,对整个国家的经济发展具有深远影响。确定一个国家能源政策之因素颇多,主要有: 1.本国之动力资源情况。由于地球上各种资源分布并不均匀,各国均有其特点。 2.本国当前及近期可达到之能源利用技术水平。如非洲某些国家铀藏十分丰富,但本国尚无法利用。 3.经济上是否合算?如以前美国开采本国石油之成本比从国外买油还要高,因此当时进口石油反而经 Whether a country’s energy policy is correct or not has a profound influence on the economic development of the entire country. There are many factors that determine the energy policy of a country. The main ones are: 1. The power resources of the country. Due to the uneven distribution of various resources on the earth, each country has its own characteristics. 2. The current and near-term attainable levels of energy use technology in the country. For example, in some countries in Africa, uranium reserves are very abundant, but they cannot be used in the country. 3. Is it economically advantageous? As in the past, the cost of extracting domestic oil in the United States was even higher than buying oil from abroad.