一、关于立功主体　　刑法第六十八条和最高人民法院1998年《关于立功适用法律若干问题的解释》（以下简称《解释》）均把立功主体表述为犯罪分子，由此造成以下意见分歧：第一种观点认为，依照刑事诉讼法第十二条的规定，只有经过法院依法判决，才能确定被告人有罪。因此，立 I. Article 68 of the Criminal Law of Merits and Demands of the Supreme People’s Court and Interpretations of the Supreme People’s Court on Certain Issues Concerning the Applicable Law to Merits (hereinafter referred to as “Interpretations”) all represented the main body of meritorious service as criminals, resulting in the following disagreements: According to the first view, in accordance with the provisions of Article 12 of the Criminal Procedure Law, the defendant can only be guilty of a crime only after judging it according to law. Therefore, legislation