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一‘二七’工人運動發生前的中國,正是不同派系的北洋軍閥在帝國主義指使下進行著禍國殃民的混戰的時候。自從一九二○年的直皖戰爭和一九二二年的直奉戰爭以後,以曹錕、吳佩孚為首的直系北洋軍閥便成爲主要的統治者,他們和其餘一些大小不等的地方軍閥分割了整個的中國,進行著搜括和出賣的罪惡活動。所有這些軍閥都具有著一個共同的特點,那就是:他們都是中國不同地區大地主大資產階級的代表和一個或幾個帝國主義國家的走狗,他們都是中國的半殖民地半封建統治的代表者,因此就成為中國人民兇惡的敵人,特別是工農羣衆最兇惡的敵人。
Before the “27 Labor Movement”, China was exactly the time when the northern warlords with different factions carried out melee-warfare under the guidance of imperialism. Since the direct Anhui war in 1920 and the straight Feng War in 1922, the direct northern warlords led by Cao Kun and Wu Peifu became the main rulers, separated from the rest of the local warlords of various sizes The whole of China is carrying on sinful activities of collecting and selling. All of these warlords share one common characteristic: they are representatives of the big landlords and big bourgeoisie in different parts of China and lackeys in one or several imperialist countries, all of whom represent China’s semi-colonial and semi-feudal rule Therefore, it has become the fierce enemy of the Chinese people, especially the most vicious enemy of the workers and peasants.