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本研究采用家庭录像的方法对53名中国4岁儿童在家庭自由游戏和拼图游戏中与父母的交往行为进行了观察,并在这些儿童7岁时在实验室里的行为抑制性进行了录像观察,从而考察了在家庭自然环境中的亲子互动行为与儿童行为抑制性发展之间的关系。结果发现:在以上家庭录像的两个情境中,随着年龄的变化,母亲的控制行为越多,儿童抑制倾向的发展速度越快,非抑制倾向发展得越慢;儿童顺从行为越多,儿童的非抑制倾向发展得越慢,抑制倾向发展得越快。父母之间的情感表达越亲密,父亲在身体上对儿童的积极情感越多,儿童的非抑制倾向发展得越快。
In this study, 53 Chinese 4-year-old children were interviewed with their parents in home-based free games and jigsaw puzzles using the method of home video. The video was observed in the laboratory when they were 7 years old , Thus examining the relationship between parent-child interaction behavior and child-restraining development in family natural environment. The results showed that: in the above two scenarios of home video, with the change of age, the more mother’s control behavior, the faster the development of inhibition tendency of children, the slower the development of non-inhibition tendency; the more children’s compliance behavior, the more children The slower the non-repressive tendencies develop, the faster the inhibition tends to develop. The more affective expressions between parents are, the more physical affection the father has for the child, and the faster the child’s non-repressive tendencies develop.