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福建省三明市列东街道1997年下半年启动“全国社区慢性病综合防治示范点”工作。为了能够及时地对社区的主要公共卫生问题和人群的主要健康问题做出明确的诊断,为制定该社区的慢性病控制策略和行为干预措施提供科学依据,我们在全面收集社区人口、环境、经济、健康教育等资料的基础上,开展了社区人口1994～1998年死亡回顾调查,并分别对该社区内的全人群和30岁以上常住户口的居民进行与慢性病有关的卫生意识与行为习惯、态度进行调查。现将调查结果报告如下。
In the second half of 1997, Li Dong Street, Sanming City, Fujian Province started the “Demonstration Site for Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in Communities” in China. In order to make a timely diagnosis of the major public health problems of the community and the main health problems of the population and provide a scientific basis for formulating the community’s chronic disease control strategies and behavioral interventions, Health education and other information, we conducted a retrospective investigation of the death of the community population from 1994 to 1998 and carried out the health awareness and behavior habits and attitudes related to chronic diseases to the entire population and residents over the age of 30 in the community respectively survey. The survey results are reported below.