中国农村贫穷落后的一个原因是由于农工部门间交易条件的恶化,农民的市场地位趋弱势,也就是农民必须用无附加价值的农产品交换附加价值越来越高的工业产品。政府的财政补贴只能有限度的提高农民所得,但不可能改变农村交易条件恶化的现实,因此治本之法是农民必须转移到工业部门。 One of the causes of rural poverty in China is that due to the deterioration of trading conditions between the agricultural and industrial sectors, the market position of farmers has become weaker, that is, farmers must exchange value-added agricultural products with increasingly higher value industrial products. The financial subsidies of the government can only increase the income of the farmers to a limited extent, but it is impossible to change the reality that the rural transaction conditions are deteriorating. Therefore, the rule of law is that the farmers must transfer to the industrial sector.