本文采用人类学和社会学的视角对汕尾蛋民民俗文化进行调查分析 ,全文分为历史来源和分布、居住民俗、服饰民俗、婚姻民俗、信仰民俗、蛋歌六部分 ,论述了蛋民民俗在 1949年以前、1949年以后到现在这两个历史阶段的特点和变迁。在 1949年以前 ,蛋民民俗文化和水上生涯息息相关 ,较多的具有原型文化的特点 ,以缓慢的速度变迁。 1949年以后 ,在政治因素和经济大潮的影响下 ,蛋民民俗文化受到巨大的冲击 ,它不断调整脚步 ,在变化中有所保留 ,逐渐趋同于周边地区 Based on the anthropological and sociological perspectives, this paper investigates and analyzes Shanwei folk custom culture. The full text is divided into six chapters: historical sources and distribution, residential folk custom, folk custom, marriage custom, belief folk custom and egg song, Before 1949, after 1949 and now the two historical stages of the characteristics and changes. Before 1949, Egg folk culture and water career are closely related, more of the characteristics of a prototype culture, with a slow pace of change. After 1949, under the influence of political factors and economic tide, egg folk culture suffered a huge impact, and it constantly adjusted its paces, reserving some changes and gradually converging with the surrounding areas