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从语言学的基本特点来说,对外汉语教学肩负着文化教学与语言教学的双重任务。在对外汉语教学中尤其要注意词汇教学的重要性,这一方面是因为词汇是组成语言的最小单位,另一方面汉语词汇往往蕴藏着深厚的汉语文化。对外汉语词汇教学中,必须注重其文化渗透的作用,掌握词汇的文化渗透特点,在这个基础上才能对对外汉语教学的词汇研究更进一层。
From the basic characteristics of linguistics, teaching Chinese as a foreign language shoulders the dual tasks of cultural teaching and language teaching. Particular attention should be paid to the importance of vocabulary teaching in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. This is because vocabulary is the smallest unit of language. On the other hand, Chinese vocabulary often contains profound Chinese culture. In the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, we must pay attention to its role of cultural infiltration and master the cultural infiltration characteristics of vocabulary. On this basis, we can further study the vocabulary of Chinese as a foreign language.