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本文旨在了解甲状腺疾病患者的病理学特征。研究对1 285例甲状腺病理活检资料进行回顾性分析。结果显示,甲状腺疾病病理诊断类型以甲状腺疾病以良性增生为主(82.10%),恶性肿瘤占13.85%。恶性肿瘤中以乳头状癌最多(92.70%)。20～59岁组的恶性肿瘤比例较高,女性的恶性肿瘤比例高于男性。女性、低年龄组易发生甲状腺恶性肿瘤。因此,应加强女性妊娠、哺乳期相关知识宣传,增加对低年龄人群的筛查。
This article aims to understand the pathological features of patients with thyroid disease. A retrospective analysis of 1 285 cases of thyroid biopsy data was conducted. The results showed that thyroid disease pathological diagnosis of thyroid disease mainly benign hyperplasia (82.10%), malignant tumors accounted for 13.85%. Malignant tumors in the most papillary (92.70%). The proportion of malignant tumors in the 20- to 59-year-old group was higher, and the proportion of malignant tumors in women was higher than that in men. Women, low age group prone to thyroid cancer. Therefore, women should be pregnant, lactation-related knowledge of publicity, increase the screening of people of lower age.