论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨军医大学军事医学综合演练期间学员发生晕厥的病因及其影响因素。方法结合演练实际,对参加军事医学综合演练中学员发生晕厥42例临床资料情况进行回顾性的调查分析。结果军事医学演练中血管功能障碍性晕厥占78.87%,女生发病率明显高于男生(χ2=28.27,P<0.01);代谢性晕厥占14.29%;演练第1～3天时晕厥发病率最高(69%)。结论对参加军事医学综合演练的学员应采取加强预防、及时救治、平时强化锻炼、灵活管理等措施,防止和减少晕厥情况发生,以保障军校学员的身体健康。
Objective To explore the etiology and its influencing factors of students’ syncope during the comprehensive military medical training at Military Medical University. Methods Combined with the actual practice, we retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 42 cases who had taken syncope during the comprehensive military medical exercises. Results The prevalence of vascular dysfunction in military medical exercises was 78.87%. The incidence of female students was significantly higher than that of boys (χ2 = 28.27, P <0.01). Metabolic syncope accounted for 14.29%. The incidence of syncope was highest in the first to third days of exercise %). Conclusion Participants participating in comprehensive military medical exercises should take measures such as strengthening prevention, timely treatment and treatment, strengthening exercise routinely and flexibly management to prevent and reduce syncope and ensure the health of cadets.