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[目的]针对2008年初常州市麻疹流行情况及发病年龄进行分析,根据发病年龄变化的原因,对初免月龄及再免问题进行探讨。[方法]选择2008年1月1日～5月31日所有在感染科住院的麻疹患者,按年龄进行分组,对不同年龄发病情况和免疫接种状况进行分析。[结果]麻疹发病年龄呈现两极分化,小婴儿和成人发病率明显上升。[结论]提前初免,坚持原有再免,加强二次强化免疫及婚前再免,以降低麻疹发病率。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemic situation and the age of onset of measles in Changzhou City in early 2008, and to discuss the issue of age-free and remission of immunity according to the age of onset. [Methods] All measles patients hospitalized in Infectious Diseases from January 1 to May 31, 2008 were selected and divided into groups according to their age. The incidence and immunization status of different age groups were analyzed. [Results] The age of onset of measles showed polarization and the incidence of small infants and adults increased significantly. [Conclusion] Premature rupture in advance, adhere to the original re-exempt, to strengthen the secondary immunization and pre-marital remission to reduce the incidence of measles.