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画行是指文书法定负责人判定文书是否符合要求、是否准允施行的行为。画行之制,至少源于汉代的画可、画诺,历经演变,至清代渐趋完善。有清一代,画行制度一般在中央各部院呈堂稿和州县衙门文移稿中出现。在州县衙门中,文书多由书吏起草、幕友点改、长官画行,画行与否决定着文件是否能够下发执行。《南部档案》为我们探讨画行的运作过程与式样、适用的文书类别以及画行的一些特例提供了实物依据。其文末的“行”字是否为上级对下级的批示,尚有待考证。
Painting line refers to the legal person in charge of paperwork decides whether the paperwork meets the requirements and whether it is permitted to carry out the act. Painting system, at least from the Han Dynasty paintings can be painted Connaught, has evolved to the Qing Dynasty is getting better. There is a generation, the painting line system generally appear in the central departments of the court draft and the state county yamen manuscript appeared. In the prefectures and yamen, the instruments and more drafted by the booksellers, the beggar changed, the Executive painting line, painting line whether the document can be issued or not. The Southern Archives provides us with a physical basis for exploring the process and style of painting, the types of instruments applicable and the special cases of painting. At the end of the text “line ” is the higher level for the instructions of the subordinates, yet to be verified.