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外语教学与文化是密不可分的,语言作为一个民族文化的典型代表,反映着该民族产生与发展的历史,以至于包含着由民族发展所形成的社会生活的方方面面。所以,语言的教学,如果脱离了对该语言所代表的文化的了解与精熟,是无法达到外语学习母语化水平这样的最高境界,同时无法实现我们的外语教学目标。文化差异是外语教学的必需内容。在外语教学中进行文化差异教育,既有利于培养学生的跨文化交际能力,也有利于文化教学目标的实现。
Foreign language teaching and culture are inseparable. Language, as a typical representative of a national culture, reflects the history of the nation’s emergence and development, and it encompasses all aspects of social life formed by the development of the nation. Therefore, language teaching, if it is out of the understanding and skill of the culture represented by the language, is unable to achieve the highest level of native language learning in foreign languages, and it is impossible to achieve our goal of foreign language teaching. Cultural differences are an essential part of foreign language teaching. The education of cultural differences in foreign language teaching is not only conducive to the cultivation of students’ intercultural communicative competence, but also conducive to the realization of cultural teaching goals.