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二战后,泰国从依靠农产品出口开始其工业化道路,在有利的国际市场环境下,泰国从80年代开始的出口导向战略取得了巨大成功。泰国的经验说明,依靠对外贸易和利用外国投资可以加速发展中国家的经济建设。但1997年金融危机的爆发说明依靠外部市场的发展会受到国际环境的制约。而泰国面对国际市场变化时所采取的市场发展与转移方面的措施说明,通过加强区域合作可以建立较为稳固的出口市场。
After World War II, Thailand started its industrialization by relying on exports of agricultural products. In a favorable international market environment, Thailand’s export-oriented strategy started in the 1980s with great success. Thailand’s experience shows that relying on foreign trade and the use of foreign investment can speed up the economic development of the developing countries. However, the outbreak of the financial crisis in 1997 shows that the development of the external market will be constrained by the international environment. The measures taken by Thailand in market development and transfer in the face of changes in international markets show that a more stable export market can be established through strengthening regional cooperation.