全国人民在党和政府的领导下,正在进行物质文明和精神文明的建设,全力以赴地为实现四个现代化,为形成文明礼貌的新风气和培养社会主义的高尚品德而努力。随地吐痰的不良习惯,根源在于旧社会。这是一种不卫生、不文明的行动,不卫生是因为随地吐痰能传播疾病,不文明是因为随意将疾吐在整洁的街道上很不雅观。 Under the leadership of the party and the government, the people of the country are carrying out the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization. They are fully committed to the realization of the four modernizations and to the efforts to form a new atmosphere of civility and politeness and cultivate the noble character of socialism. The bad habit of spitting is rooted in the old society. This is an unsanitary, uncivilized action. Unhygienic because spitting can spread disease. Uncivilization is because it is unsightly to punish the sick on the clean streets.