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1948年国民党主导的总统选举活动,表面上是为了推动中国政治事业上轨道,扩大包括自由知识分子的社会各阶层、政党团体在内的政治基础,促进民主自由事业的发展。但因为执政的国民党并不是真心愿意与其他党派、团体分享政治建设权利,其主导的总统选举实际是为了在“民主自由”的幌子下换取美国援助。美国当局在选举活动中则对国民党统治集团采取了利己主义做法,在推动“民主自由”事业的幌子下,使国民党掌控的以总统选举换取美援的诉求,流变为以“反共”换取美援,直接导致中国内战加剧。也正是国民党和美国当局在总统选举活动中推行利己主义做法,使作为自由知识分子代表、酝酿中的总统候选的胡适陷于尴尬之中。
The Kuomintang-led presidential election campaign in 1948 was ostensibly aimed at pushing China’s political career onto the path of expanding the political foundation of all social strata and political parties including free intellectuals and promoting the development of a democratic and free career. However, since the ruling Kuomintang does not sincerely want to share the right of political construction with other parties and groups, its dominant presidential election is actually intended to obtain U.S. assistance under the guise of “democracy and freedom.” In the election campaign, the U.S. authorities took an egoistic approach to the Kuomintang ruling clique and, under the guise of promoting the cause of “democracy and freedom,” changed the Kuomintang’s claim that the presidential election was for the purpose of U.S. aid under the control of the “anti-Communist ”In exchange for U.S. aid, a direct result of China’s civil war intensified. It is also exactly the Kuomintang and the U.S. authorities’ self-serving attempts to promote self-interest in the presidential election campaign, embarrassing Hu Shih, the representative of free intellectuals and the brewing presidential candidate.