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研究旨在了解运动员组织压力源与运动员倦怠的关系,重点探讨社会支持各维度在组织压力源与运动员倦怠之间的调节作用。研究采用运动员组织压力源问卷、运动员领悟社会支持量表和运动员倦怠量表对692名运动员进行测试,运用SPSS18.0和AMOS18.0进行数据分析。研究发现:运动员组织压力源及各维度与运动员倦怠显著正相关;社会支持及各维度与运动员倦怠之间呈显著负相关;不同类型社会支持的调节效应具有差异性。提示要针对不同的组织压力源,提供相应类型的社会支持,才能起到更好的压力缓冲效果。
The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between stressors of athletes and athletes’ burnout. The study focuses on the regulatory role of all dimensions of social support between organizational stressors and athlete burnout. A total of 692 athletes were tested with questionnaire of the stressors of athletes, perceived social support scale of athletes and burnout scale of athletes. Data were analyzed by SPSS18.0 and AMOS18.0. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between stress source and dimensions of athletes and athletes ’burnout. There was a significant negative correlation between social support and all dimensions of athletes’ burnout. Different types of social support had different regulatory effects. Tips for different organizational stressors, provide the appropriate type of social support, in order to play a better pressure buffer effect.