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文章基于普通话水平测试语音语料库,统计得出了PSC“命题说话”项字音错误字(以下我们简称音错字)98个,将其与《普通话水平测试用普通话词语表》进行比较,结果是71.4%为表一中字,其中,最常用词为60.2%,26.5%为表二中字;然后将音错字分为四类,即多音字23个、调错字51个、韵错字16个、声错字12个,分别占22.5%、50.0%、15.7%、11.8%,并列出了其错误人数、方式和示例;最后从知识、社会习惯、方言、语流等几个方面分析了音错字产生的原因。我们希望本文能有助于测试者改善其语音面貌并提高成绩。
Based on the Corpus of Mandarin Level Test, the article obtains 98 words of PSC “propositional speech ” (hereinafter referred to as “mispronunciation”) and compares them with “Putonghua Phonetic Table of Putonghua Proficiency Test”, the result is 71.4% of them are in Table 1, of which 60.2% are the most frequently used words and 26.5% are words in Table 2. Then, the wrong words are divided into four categories, that is, 23 polyphones, 51 wrong words, 16 wrong words and 16 incorrect words 12, accounting for 22.5%, 50.0%, 15.7% and 11.8%, respectively. The number of mistakes, ways and examples are also listed. At last, the paper analyzes the causes of the mispronunciation from the aspects of knowledge, social habits, dialect and language flow the reason. We hope this article will help testers improve their voice and improve their grades.