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本文在儒教传统上重建祭天礼仪,以构造现代祭天礼仪的基本规范和程序。本文从古代祭天礼仪的帝王祭祀资格垄断制度建立在古代权力合法性脆弱基础上的观点入手,论证了在和平、公正和稳定的现代权力产生制度下,祭天资格的权力敏感性消失,从而带来祭天礼资格的开放性机会。本文主张在儒教“别事天神与人鬼”和“大报本反始”的古典教义下,现代儒教应当大幅拉开祭天礼与祭祖礼的区别性规格,使祭天礼成为普通人日常精神生活中更为深刻和广泛的最主要宗教礼仪形式。认为不同人生活于不同地域而“习相远”所形成的不同文化传统及其社会与国家,无碍所有人有共同的神天精神父母而彼此亲如一家。这是儒教试图通过祭天礼仪要宣示的基本教义。基于人性的天命尊严,现代礼仪中跪天不跪人。祭天礼颂上天“元亨利贞”四德以为效法,面天悔过自纠,清洁人心的精神作用受到特别重视。本文给出了一个完整的可操作的现代祭天礼程序,并撰写了程序所需求的颂词和誓词,以充分表达祭天礼所要彰明的意义。
This article reconstructs the rites of worship in the tradition of Confucianism, in order to construct the basic norm and procedure of modern rituals. This article starts from the point of view that the monastic sacrificial eligibility monopoly system of ancient sacrificial ceremonial etiquette is established on the basis of the fragility of ancient legitimacy of power, and demonstrates that under the modern system of power generation of peace, fairness and stability, the sensibility of the power of sacrificing the heavenly bodies disappears, Bring the gift of heavenly ceremony open opportunities. This paper holds that under the classical teachings of Confucianism, “Do not be troubled by gods and gods and ghosts” and “antidote of large newspapers”, modern Confucianism should drastically separate the distinctive specifications of sacrificial offering ceremony and sacrificial offering ceremony, Etiquette is the most profound and extensive form of religious ritual in the daily life of ordinary people. The different cultural traditions and their society and countries that believe different people live in different regions and “Xi Xiang Yuan” do not deny that all people have common spiritual god parents and are close to each other. This is the basic tenet that Confucianism tries to declare through the heavenly rituals. Based on the dignity of human nature, kneeling in modern etiquette do not kneel. Heaven worship “God” Yuanheng Li Zhen "Four Germany that follow the example, face the day repentance and self-correction, the spirit of cleaning people’s hearts are given special attention. This essay gives a complete and operable modern sacrificial gift procedure and compiles the eulogy and affirmation required by the procedure in order to fully express the meaning to be revealed.